For the perfect anniversary gift a necklace or bracelet makes the perfect matching accompaniment for a truly romantic memorable gift. Black is always in fashion and black diamonds can look stunning whether teamed with a casual shirt and pair of favourite jeans or a little black number essential to any woman’s wardrobe. As with traditional diamonds the significance of the 4 C’s are important to the overall cost of the diamond. Black stones are formed when a slight amount of carbon is uncrystalised discolouring the stone. Coloured diamonds are of a lesser grade generally than clear colourless diamonds. Fancy diamonds are generally flawed. Black diamonds should command a lower price in terms of their grading but the popularity of unusual coloured diamonds is growing. The universal appeal of the coloured diamond is evident with a click of the internet.

The demands for black stylish jewelry are at an all time high with both men and women. Men’s engagement ring predominantly contains black diamonds for an attractive masculine look. Black diamonds are not for everyone but for those who choose the stunning gems the look is truly mesmerising. Matching female and male engagement rings make a unique bold statement. A black diamond in a platinum or white gold setting surrounded by contrasting white diamonds make a stylish statement and can be accessorised with any fashion trend. Diamonds famous the world over are generally coloured ones. Coloured diamonds generally require some enhancement as the natural earthed mined diamond have a grey dull hue to it until it is polished and shaped to give it a dark seductive sumptuous glow to it, improving the hues and saturation of the gemstone. The internet is great starting point for the perfect black, bold beautiful engagement ring.

Check out more about Unique Wedding Bands and other related products and topics.

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One way to accomplish this is through the purchase of a loose diamond. As the name implies the is an unmounted diamond. Taking this course of action naturally entails much more effort to make sure the final product is properly done. However the customer will have the satisfaction of knowing that this is truly a one of a kind unique product. The quest for the perfect loose stone and the desired mount will be much less stressful if you are working with a jeweler with whom you are comfortable. This is especially true with the purchase of a loose stone. While there are many reputable diamond dealers unfortunately this is an area where it is fairly easy to deceive the inexperienced diamond buyer.

Start by trying on an good assortment of rings to get an idea of the size and style you would be happy with. Gather photos or drawings of styles which interest you. Once you have decided on the style and size ring you want it is time to look for the perfect stone. Of course the budget will play a leading role in this choice. However you may actually save money by buying a loose stone. Your jeweler may be able to assist you in this search. Once the decision of the style and size of the stone is made and the diamond purchased the next chore is to decide on the ring mount.

Have you found an existing mount that will work with your diamond? If not your jeweler will help you decide based on the various options such as a cast or possibly a hand forged mount. At this point you will also decide what the mount material will be. Yellow or white gold? Silver? Platinum? You now began to understand what makes a unique ring so special. You have been involved is every aspect of it’s design and build. This will be a cherished item which will bring you joy all your life and will become a family heirloom. What better way to let someone know how much you care for them than to have produced a ring or other piece of diamond jewelry that is truly one of a kind.

It becomes fairly obvious that taking the loose diamond route should not be a decision taken in haste. The finished product will certainly have special value not only to it’s owner but also on it’s own merits if properly done. It may be possible to save money by buying a loose diamond. But all the other tasks will have to be evaluated to make sure you are up to the challenge. Even if you decide not to go this route if you do the research you will come away with a much better appreciation of what is involved in making a truly unique piece of jewelry. Even those off the shelf rings will seem more valuable to you.

Buying any diamond requires serious research. Get some tips here:
Buying A Diamond and here
Qualties Of Fine Diamonds

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With vivid designs following classical traditions, Tiffany bracelets are really attractive in Tiffany world. And now, go there together and enjoy some of them. The thick bracelets with bone-looking shape, made of silver, can bring about some special feeling for the wearer. The bracelet formed by pink crystal pearls really makes gentle beauty with romance. It is the very one for pretty girls with fascinating dreams for true love. There are also other kinds of bracelets, including the one with beads and another with pearls in the shape of smooth water drops. Wearing these Tiffany bracelets, the attraction of nature flows slowly. Another version is more innovative and quite different from the above traditional ones. The cute beads in different colors decorate the bracelet, making a wonderful version in the Tiffany world.

Moreover, there are more bracelets in classical designs, such as the one consisting of pure and pretty white shells. While, the pearl bracelet gets its personality just by a simple shape like number eight. After seeing the above perfect bracelets, let us look at some classical silver-made versions. Unlike the ones made from pearls or some beads, these Tiffany bracelets show another kinds of exquisite elegance, standing for the classic convention of Tiffany jewelry. The bracelet with mini heart-shaped decoration can express true love fully. Therefore, it is the very choice for sweet lovers. Second, the bracelet with cute fish-looking shapes is another good choice for people pursuing for beauty of nature. Then, the thick bracelet with letters L, E and V, is filled with simplicity and fashion. This version is suitable for people in style. By the way, it is another presentation for the mixed character of simplicity and elegance in Tiffany world.

Among all, which version do you like, the classical one, the simple one, or some cute ones? Well, just choose the right piece for yourself.

It is widely acknowledged that Tiffany jewelries are the dreaming pieces of everyone. And as one of the best store for tiffany jewelry, http://www.tiffanystore.org always devotes heart and soul to providing all of you with captivating tiffany jewelries at most competitive prices, letting you enjoy beauty and fashion with lowest cost. And surly Tiffany jewelry will be the best Christmas gift this year. So don’t hesitate, choose one for your girls at once!

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Cubic Zirconia Rings have developed so much in recent years that they are now a plausible alternative to diamonds for those couples for whom money worries are a very real issue. Due to their increasing quality, mounting them on a gold band is now a very real option.

Cubic Zirconia Rings have traditionally been set in silver settings or plated mountings as the standard of the actual Cubic Zirconia stone did not warrant the price increase incurred by mounting on a gold band. In short if someone was wanting to save money by buying a CZ ring, then it was unlikely that they would want to pay for a gold band.

However, high quality CZ gems are now being made by jewelers using the latest techniques which can be set in 14 and 18 carat white, yellow gold or titanium bands. Indeed the quality of the gems has increased so much in recent years that CZ rings are a very real alternative to expensive diamonds.

Another excellent reason for buying a genuine gold band is that if you decide to upgrade your CZ stone to a genuine diamond in years to come, then this will be an option as it would not be with a plated ring.

There are a wide selection of online stores where you can buy these rings, however, you won’t be able to buy a ring for under $100. You should be able to pick up a decent sized cubic zirconia gem set in a gold band for around $130 – $150 if you shop around. A set of engagement ring coupled with a wedding band should set you back around $300. Some of the leading e-tailers selling these rings are Goldenmine, e14k and Apples of Gold. There are many other stores selling quality gems so take your time and look around.

Cubic Zirconia Rings are a genuine option to diamonds and these gems set in gold bands look really fantastic now. Your friends and wedding guests won;t be able to tell the difference – unless they are a very specialist jeweler! Most importantly remember, if you choose gold, you will be able to upgrade your ring at a later date should you win the lottery! So enjoy your big day safe in the knowledge that you have made a real killing on the price of your ring.

Dave Bett is an expert fashion writer specializing in jewelry and in this article provides an interesting guide to Cubic Zirconia Rings. Visit his web site Article Trooper for further information on a range of subjects.

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The value of gold jewelry depends not only upon the style or the designer who has designed it, but most importantly it is dependent upon the quality of gold used to make the gold jewelry. The quality of gold in the gold jewelry is determined by its percentage or by the karat. The higher the karat number, the higher the percentage of gold in your gold jewelry. The various karat numbers are 24K, 18K, 14K, 12K and 10K – 24K is pure gold.

Gold jewelry is also available in various forms. In some cases it is plated with gold, in some it is filled with gold and in some others the gold jewelry is made of pure gold. Gold by itself is very soft and isn’t practical for daily wear which is why it has to be mixed with other additional metals to give it tensile strength such that it can be molded into various designs. Other metals are mixed with it to make it more durable (and to lower its cost).

Adding other metals to the mix also allows metallurgists to change the color of gold. Palladium or nickel can be added to create white gold. Adding copper produces a rose or pink tint, while silver gives gold a greenish cast. If you want jewelry which can be worn regularly then it is wise to get it made out of solid gold (Solid gold is a term that can be used to describe an item that’s at least 10K (in the US) gold all the way through. Even though it’s a gold alloy–18K, 14K, or anything down to 10K–it can be called solid gold.).

Gold has in a way always stood as a symbol for wealth, prestige and power. Through times immemorial gold jewelry has been the ultimate ornamentation for kings, queens and noblemen. At one point of time, gold jewelry was also seen as a status symbol and was not meant for the common man. It still is looked upon as a status symbol since not every one can afford gold jewelry. However because of the numerous forms in which gold jewelry is available to day (such as plated gold, gold filled, gold coated jewelry or gold jewelry of a lower karat), it can now be easily bought by anyone.

Gold jewelry does not entail very big or intricate designs, it can even be quite small simple and delicate. How so ever a piece of jewelry maybe, it immediately stands out. There is a timeless classic appeal surrounding it which can never go out of fashion. Gold jewelry is not only something which you can buy for yourself or as a gift to someone you love; you can also buy gold jewelry to keep as an asset. The value of gold jewelry does not depreciate, it only appreciates with time. It can prove to be a very valuable investment.

Gold jewelry is the timeless classic statement of personal style, beauty and sophisticated elegance.

Looking for information about Jewelry? Go to: [http://www.merryjewelry.com] ‘Merry Jewelry’ is published by Angela Davis – The Complete Jewelry Resource Directory Check out more Jewelry articles at: [http://www.merryjewelry.com/archive]

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When the precious gem is set in luxurious yellow gold, diamond earrings undoubtedly make the most precious gift a woman can receive. Dangling diamond earring studs in yellow metal have been one of the favorite pieces of jewelry amongst women across all ages and cultures. The beauty and elegance of these stud earrings is unmatched and they can never fail to win over a feminine heart. It is a timeless style that will remain in your loved one’s jewelry case. However, yellow diamond earring studs metal are not preferred much as most women like a diamond earring set in white metals like platinum. This is because the silver or platinum diamond earrings provide a greater flexibility of being worn with any kind of attire.

Diamond earring studs that are set in white gold, platinum or silver are also available for those who appreciate a cleaner, more streamlined piece of jewelry. Unlike gold setting, white metal settings will not clash with colors or styles of clothing. If going for the more budget friendly alternative, please remember to always choose.925 or higher grade sterling silver to ensure long lasting quality. They are perfect when worn for everyday wear as well as for special occasions. They can be chosen for being worn with any casual dress or be specifically selected to match the dress, hairstyle, accessories and the mood of a formal get together or celebration. Because the white metal and white diamonds go well with any outfit, this would be the perfect type of earring to surprise your loved one with on a romantic dinner or date.

Some of the most common styles of diamond stud earrings that are loved by women include a hoop style earring that have just a few diamonds set in any precious metal or even an entire circle studded with small diamonds. Circle earrings are commonly referred viewed as symbols of everlasting love.

There is the teardrop earring that supports a single diamond at the end of string made of precious metal. It is one of the most eye-catching, stylish and radiant diamond earrings that exhibit sheer beauty.

These earrings go equally well with both a formal business suit and even a casual pair of jeans, thus replacing the elegance and sophistication of gold with the versatility and style of other precious metals.

Browse more diamond earring options that fit your budget at Become.com.

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Early man decorated himself with whatever available – sometimes seashells on a string, fish bones or even animal claws. The documented examples of “jewelry” can be dated back to around 20,000 BC. Man used whatever might make him stand out. We are not much different – only our available ornaments are much better and more diverse.

Jewelry has had many roles throughout the years – during the various periods it has always been used to establish a certain stature in society. It has also been used as religious offerings, decorations for the church and clergy, certain stones have been deemed able to ward off disease and ill fortune. Jewelry has played many roles throughout mankind’s existence. Quite honestly, it still does. What young executive on the rise does not want to sport a Rolex or other show of success? Yes, jewelry still plays a major part in our society and will continue to do so.

The history of “costume” jewelry – History of many sources credit Coco Chanel (born in 1883 as Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel) as being the first to introduce costume jewelry as an acceptable accessory. In 1910 she opened a hat shop (in France) and in 1913 she began designing and making dresses. In 1919, she opened a fashion house where a lady might go and be decked out from head to foot with clothing and all accessories – including “real” and beautiful costume jewelry! This wonderful lady also developed and released her ever popular Chanel No. 5 Perfume in @1923. When World War II was imminent – she retired (@1939) but came out of retirement in 1954 to once again dominant the fashion world. She left us a wonderful legacy when she passed in 1971.

Many years ago the Ziegfield Follies was an extraordinary show. Acts and ladies attired in costumes glittering in rhinestones parading around (much like what you would expect to see now at a Los Vegas Show). The use of these highly decorated costumes and accessories did wonders for the acceptance of glittery jewelry. As the demand for new and better costumes grew – it helped several jewelry companies flourish and grow. My research tells me that Hobe was a major contributor and supplier for the Follies. It was a good choice – Hobe designed and manufactured some outstanding piePrior to this development – costume jewelry was mostly known as fake or imitation jewelry. The people designing and selling were not considered true craftsmen. The Follies helped the industry gain a certain amount of acceptance.

Probably the biggest major development was Hollywood. As more and more stars began wearing these extravagant pieces in their films – the average person developed a desire for them. The developments in manufacturing costume jewelry had made it much cheaper and affordable for the average person now. You could go to the movies and see your favorite star and leave the movie house and head to the department store and purchase a similar piece. You too could look just like Elizabeth Taylor! Well, almost look like Elizabeth Taylor.

Back during these time periods – the average person was not well traveled. Many never traveled over a hundred miles from where they were born but – we had Hollywood and the movies to show us what was stylish. We could see what the beautiful people were wearing and we wanted to be beautiful people too!

Costume jewelry was developed many years ago. Originally, it was still hand made – often times still set in gold. The only difference would be the stones or jewels. As far back in time as 3500 BC – craftsmen discovered that gold could be heated, hammered and shaped quite easily. Silver, copper and bronze metals were also used during this era.

In the era of kingdoms and holding court – a certain standard of opulence was expected. Gems were very expensive! Labor was not a concern. If it took weeks to fashion a stone by hand – then so be it. Jewelers could be commissioned to produce these pieces for a fraction of the cost of real gems. Traveling with very valuable jewelry was not a good idea. The distance between kingdoms was often long and treacherous.

The story of Robin Hood comes to mind. I don’t think there was a lot of giving to the poor going on but I do believe a rich, gold and jewelry laden coach and entourage might find themselves suddenly surrounded by robbers and stripped of their valuables. Hence, the courtiers still needed the flashy accessories demanded by their station but who could afford to replenish such expensive treasures?

Poor kingdoms that could not afford actual gems still had to project a certain image – an industry was born! This jewelry was still well made, still beautiful and often times was much more labor intensive because of fashioning and working the raw materials into a shiny replica of the original.

As discussed earlier – true gems were expensive and hard to acquire. An alternative was needed. How to imitate the luster and brilliance of fine diamonds and gems? Finally, a process was developed where glass was ground down into a powder. It could then be colored to simulate other gems or left uncolored to for the diamond effect. It was then placed in a mold and the kiln fired. The hardened “paste” could then be cut and shaped and polished into an acceptable replica.

Countless hours were spent on these new gems but labor was cheap and many a cottage industry supplemented their meager incomes by producing these simulated treasures.

This method or “paste” was perfected by George Strass (1701 -1773). Mr. Strass developed a glittering paste made from ground lead glass, potassium and other additives that could be used to replicate different transparent stones. This mixture brought a certain brilliance and capability to refract the available light not seen before in simulated gems! He also developed formulas (by adding metal oxides and certain salts) to produce the different colors needed to simulate many of the other rare and valuable gemstones of the day. In honor of Mr. Strass – this method and resulting replicas were often called “Strass” or “Strass Glass”. This was surely a milestone in the history of our present day treasures.

My favorite contributor to the evolvement of our modern day costume jewelry was/is Daniel Swarovski. Mister Swarovski was born in Austria and into the “business”. He followed his father in this trade but he was not content with the slow tedious process of producing these stones. After almost a decade of research and trial and error – Daniel managed to produce a machine that could cut this crystal (leaded glass) with more accuracy and precision than local craftsman could ever hope to achieve. A wonderful side benefit was that not only could these stones be cut more precisely but also could be produced far faster.

Instead of days or even weeks to create the best possible stone – it could be reduced into a matter of minutes or less! Daniel Swarovski had made a major accomplishment but yet he was not satisfied. He was still dependent on suppliers for quality crystal for his process so – he began to experiment and finally developed his own recipe for fine crystal glass that had a very high lead content. This particular recipe seemed to give the perfect facet and refraction combination.

What else could one man possibly do to revolutionize his industry? What else was left? Well, there was one thing that bogged the process down quite a bit. The stones were produced at what was considered lightening speed but – quite frequently these new stones had to have a foil backing applied. Here comes the bottleneck. What does it matter if you can produce a thousand stones a day but can only apply backing to fifty? So, here comes Daniel Swarovski to the forefront once more.
He developed a means and method to vacuum plate the back of his stones with foil by machine thereby eliminating another costly and time consuming step in the production of his superior stones. Daniel could now produce many stones all in one process! Seldom has any one person done so much for his chosen field and I do have a great admiration for his abilities and ingenuity.

Swarovski stones are widely used here in the US and dominate the market. You may also hear them referred to as Austrian Crystals. His legacy still lives on and the company is alive and flourishing. In 1985, they began producing their own creations and marketing them. Currently, their designer marking is a swan and I suspect they will become highly collectable. We have the good fortune to have several pieces and they are a delight.

In @1953 – the process for creating the ever popular aurora borealis rhinestones was perfected. They are often abbreviated and called simply AB stones. This name is credited for the stones resemblance to the awesome Northern Lights displays. I cannot disagree with the analogy – simply amazing! This stone has had a very thin metal coating applied to the surface and this has an outstanding effect. Almost holographic, the stone changes color as the light changes or movement occurs. History credits this development to guess which company? Swarovski of course, with assistance duly noted from Christian Dior. These stones are widely used for some awesome results.

In 1954 – the copyright law for/applying to costume jewelry designs was passed. This was a major event in that it gave not only certain rights to the jewelry companies but also lent a certain validation to their products and efforts. No longer was costume jewelry an also ran but a thriving industry with all the rights and recognition of any industry. Costume jewelry has officially arrived!

The birth of your vintage jewelry – What had to happen for this lovely piece of art you now have in your possession to arrive? Here is one example – of course it might vary according to the article, style and time frame. Many years ago a designer came up with the idea. He painstakingly drew it out and then decided what stones and color he thought best. After many hours of checking and comparing – he would finish his final drawing. Then the drawing and specifications would go to the craftsmen that would seek to make it happen. They would spend hours on end crafting this original mold or model. Then, after they and the designer was satisfied – the mold was poured with a base metal. Then the molded piece was removed and trimmed of any excess metal and hand polished and buffed to a shiny creation.
Once this step was satisfactorily completed – then the piece was ready for it’s plating or finish. Usually, a good copper plating was applied for a sealant and bonding agent. Next, nickel plating was done for that smooth, shiny surface. Finally, after all this – we must begin the electroplating process where the final coating of gold, silver or rhodium was delivered.

Electroplating is the process of putting a metallic coating on a metal or other conducting surface by using an electric current. It is intended to improve the appearance of materials and for protection against corrosion. The item to be plated is thoroughly cleaned by dipping it in acid and alkaline cleaning solutions. Then put in a solution of the metal with which you desire to coat or plate the item. The metal in solution exists in the form of positive ions which are atoms that have lost one or more electrons. The item is then connected to the cathode or negative end of a source of the electric current. The anode or positive electric terminal or end is then connected to another conductor which is also placed in the solution.

The current flowing through acts on the metallic ions in the solution. The ions are attracted to the cathode side, and the coating is deposited on the item’s metallic surface. Of course, after each process the item must be cleaned and polished. At last, the piece is sent to the stone setter where he would hand set the stones. Of course, this would vary in difficulty depending on whether the stones were prong set, glued, dogtooth set, bezel set or even caged. Often, a piece might have several types of settings. Quite a trip for what quite often is still called fake jewelry!

We hope you enjoyed this article and will soon be publishing more on our passion – vintage costume jewelry. We invite you to visit our website for more information on how to find these wonderful pieces of art at yard sales, donation centers and elsewhere – how to care for and properly store – how to date your treasures and much more. Come visit us and share our passion at:
http://www.the-vintage-jewelry-advisor.com

Kathryn and Richard Baird – passionate collectors of vintage costume jewelry. Help us save and preserve these treasures. Come and join us in one of the most highly collectable and still readily available fields today.

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The use of gold jewelry can be dated back to Egypt 3000 BC. Gold was the preferred metal for jewelry making during ancient times. It was rare, it was easy to work with, and it never tarnished.

Magnificent bracelets, pendants, necklaces, rings, armlets, earrings, collars, and head ornaments were all produced in ancient Egypt, the land of the Pharaohs. In 1922 Howard Carter’s excavations led to the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb and many gold artifacts, all showing the art work of ancient Egypt.

Greece

In ancient Greece, gold beads in the shape of shells, flowers and beetles were very common. In Northern Greece beautiful necklaces and earrings have been excavated from burial.

By 300 BC the Greeks were using gems such as emeralds, garnets, amethysts and pearls. They also created colored glass stones and enamel stones. Carved agate cameos and gold filigree work were widely made.

Italy

The Italian Etruscans produced granulated textured gold work. They made very large, necklaces, bracelets and earrings. They were also known for producing hollow gold pendants that were filled with perfume. Even today the Italians are still known for the quality gold jewelry.

Rome

The Romans used 18 and 24 carat gold for their coins. Coinage gold was readily available so it was popular with craftsmen for decorative jewelry. Over 2000 years ago the Romans were using sapphires, emeralds, garnets, and amber in their jewelry.
Europe.

During the 13th century the Medieval Sumptuary Laws were enacted which put a cap on luxurious jewelry and clothing. The town folk of France, banned from wearing girdles made from pearls or any other gemstone.

They were also banged from wearing gold or silver. Similar laws existed in England banning artisans from wearing gold and silver. These laws show how fine jewelry had spread beyond nobility to the town folk.

For as long as mankind has existed gems and jewels have been used as token of ones love for another. While many pieces of jewelry existed adorned with fine gems and made from precious metals, there was also some very good fake jewelry.

True gemstones and pearls originated in the east and they were bought mainly by the Italians. The Italian merchants then sold the jewelry to the Europeans.

High quality glass imitations were often used and sold with the intent to deceive. These high quality glass stones were often used in the Royal funeral robes and in children’s jewelry.

Valued more than gemstones, were the flawless, round, natural white pearls. South India provided some of the finest pearls. The Italians were able to make quality imitation glass gems and pearls that could only be identified by a gemologist.

There is historical proof that recipes for false pearls existed as far back as 1300. White powdered glass was mixed with albumen and snail slime to produce imitation pearls.

Earrings and Dress Jewelry

During the 17th century woman always wore earrings, whether they were dressed or undressed. It was very acceptable to wear faux pearls and paste gem earrings during the day saving fine diamond jewelry and gem jewelry for evening attire.

Dress ornamentation decreased in size. Sleeves or skirts were often decorated with matching brooches.

During the 16th it was very fashionable to wear large quantities of pearls. Both jewelry to clothing accessories were adorned with pearls.

During the 17th century Jaquin of Paris patented a method of making fake pearls. Hollow blown glass balls were coated with varnish mixed with iridescent ground fish scales. The hollow balls were then filled with wax to strengthen them. This discovery made Paris the main producer of faux pearls for well over 200 years.

Paste is a compound of glass containing white lead oxide and potash. Paste jewelry was very common in the later part of the 17th century. The highest quality and most long lasting paste jewelry was produced after 1734 by Georges Strass.

Paris lead the production of faux gems [paste] and faux pearls. Just about any kind of fake gem could be made, including fake opals.

After 1760 the production of fake jewelery spread to London and to Birmingham. During the industrial revolution steel was produced in large quantities so it was easily available. It was ues for setting marcasite and jasper ware cameos. Glass and Wedgwood porcelain paste cameos were made in English factories and were also very popular.

The fashion from this era also included ornate shoe buckles of paste, steel and tin, elaborate paste jewel buttons, as well as semi precious for day wear.

Empire Jewelry

In 1804 Napoleon emerged as Emperor of France, resulting in a revival of jewelry and fashion as a new court of pomp.
‘Joailliers’ worked fine jewelry and ‘bijoutiers’ used less precious materials.

The members of the new French imperial family had the former French royal family gems re-set into the latest neo-classical style. The new trends soon found their way to Europe, particularly England. The main influence for design was the Greek and Roman.

Parures and Cameos

Parures were a matching suite of coordinating precious gems which could include a necklace, a comb, a tiara, a diadem, a bandeau, a pair of bracelets, pins, rings, drop earrings or and cluster stud earrings and possibly a belt clasp.

A full parure consisted of a minimum of four pieces. A demi parure consisted of three or less pieces. Both Josephine and Napoleon’s second wife had magnificent parures.

Once Napoleon’s cameo decorated coronation crown was seen, cameos became the rage. Cameos were carved from hard stone, conch shells and even from Wedgwood porcelain.

Victorian Jewelry

In 1837 when Queen Victoria came to the throne jewelry was romantic and nationalistic. It focused on European folk art, which later influenced the Arts and Crafts Movement. Until mid century most western jewelry came from Europe, with some jewelry being produced in North America and Australia.

Mass production of mid Victorian jewelry in Birmingham, Germany and Providence, Rhode Island resulted in lower jewelry standards. Victorian women rebelled when they saw some the poor quality of much of this machine made jewelry.

Woman rebelled by wearing no jewelry at all, or buying from the emerging artist craftsman. Some jewelers like Tiffany recognized a niche market and began to make fine jewelry of a very high standard, opening shops in main European cities.

Mourning Jewelry

During the Victorian era mourning jewelry was very fashionable. The initial months of mourning were unadorned by jewelry of any kind. As the mourning rituals increased, mourning jewelry developed as a fashion item. Queen Victorian wore a great deal of jet mourning jewelry after Prince Albert’s death.

Jet from Whitby, North of England was set into mourning pieces. All types of material that were black were used and almost all included a lock of the dead loved one’s hair. Hair was also plaited, braided or twisted very tightly until it became hard and thread like.

Arts and Crafts Jewelry

During the 1870s the Arts and Crafts movement evolved as a reaction to mass produced shoddy goods and inferior machine made products which were a result of the industrial revolution.

William Morris and John Ruskin were both leaders of the arts and crafts movement in England. They promoted simple Arts and Crafts of designs based on floral, primitive or Celtic forms worked as wallpapers, furniture and jewelry.

The polished stones used in Arts and Crafts jewelry gave a medieval, simpler, gentler, tooled hand made look and feel to items.

Art Nouveau

The Art Nouveau followed the arts and crafts movement resulting in a new jewelry look. The movement began in Paris and its influence went throughout the Western world. Art nouveau jewelry had curves, sinuous organic lines of romantic and imaginary dreaminess.

It was very ethereal turning into winged bird and flower forms. French, René Lalique was the master goldsmith of the era of Art Nouveau producing exquisite one off pieces. Today, the Art Nouveau style is still admired, sought after, and copied.

Pearls

Various combinations of pearl necklaces come in and out of fashion with regularity so pearls too are a must. Today pearls are still a wardrobe essential. Both faux pearls and cultured pearls are very affordable today.

Since the opening of trade with China in the 1990s, many pearls are imported from China dropping the price to about 1/3 of what it was prior to China entering the market.

The Japanese have suffered disease in their pearl beds as well as facing competition and are finding it hard to compete with China’s prices.

Pearl necklaces and pearl earrings can lift a complexion and bring light and radiance to the face taking years off a woman whatever her age. They have been a wardrobe staple for centuries, and a wedding attire tradition.

Cultured pearls have become very affordable, and faux pearls are very cheap and the quality can be excellent. Currently Pearls are a very “hot” fashion statement and with the modern twist of being interspaced on gold wire or floating on special synthetic cord they are essential to the millennium look.

Cocktail Jewelry

During the 1920s Lalique mass produced and designed high quality glass jewelry. Fake, or costume jewellery was sometimes then called cocktail jewelry.

Costume or Cocktail jewelry was greatly influenced by designers such as Coco Chanel, and Elsa Shiparelli as well as a host of other designers. These two designers were particularly known for encouraging clients to mix their fine jewelry and costume jewelry. Both designers offered imagination and fun and both often sported fabulous fakes.

In the late 1930s Napier of the USA was at the forefront of manufacturing fake cocktail jewelry offer glamour and escapism. Today, Napier still produces excellent contemporary costume pieces.

Hollywood Influence

By the 1940s and 1950s American culture was very dominant in Europe. The influence of movie films and the prominence of film stars set the fashion stage for womens make-up, hair and wardrobe.

People wanted copies of outfits and jewelry worn by the actresses. Women believed that the glamour of Hollywood would rub off on them if they dressed and looked like the glamorous Hollywood actresses.

During the Second World War metals were rationed, halting the production of fine jewelry. Quality costume jewelry picked up the now defunct fine jewelry market. Costume jewelry flourished becoming an acceptable alternative to fine jewelry.
1980’s Television Influences Jewelry

During the 1980s with the evolution of glitzy television soaps such as Dynasty and Dallas, costume jewelry once again became a “hot” fashion statement. With over 250 million viewers, it didn’t take long for costume jewelry to be reborn.

Glitz and sparkle by day was not only acceptable, it became the norm. Earrings grew to an unbelievable size, as did other pieces of jewelry. By the 1990s this sparkly dazzling jewelry phenomena was dead, replace with tiny real diamond studs or a fine stud pearls.

21st Century Jewelry

For the 21st century women believe a mix is good. Fine jewelry combined with costume jewelry are wardrobe essentials. The sophisticated women of this century know what they want from their jewelry and how to wear it to make their fashion statement.

They recognize that costume jewelry can liven up their wardrobe. The types and quality of costume jewelry has grown enormously. Today one can purchase what is classified as fine costume jewelry which is usually plated at least seven times with 10 22 ct gold.

Swarovski crystal set in gold are common accessories, and cubic zirconium, man’s imitation diamond, can be purchased for a fraction of the cost of real diamonds allowing every women to add diamond styled jewelry to their wardrobe.

Ciro, Adrian Buckley, Butler and Wilson, Swarovski Crystal Jewelry Napier, Joan Rivers, Joan Collins, Christian Dior, California Crystal, Property of A Lady and of course Kenneth J Lane to name just a few continue to produce high quality fashion jewelry for today’s women.

Costume jewelry can take you from the board room to a night out of dining and dancing to your most intimate evening. It can make you look your best for your wedding, or a day at the beach. You can make Your Fashion Statement With Costume Jewelry!

Sher from Estate Jewelry International has been serving customers for over 20 years, providing fashion, jewelry, and wedding help. So stop by and visit us at http://www.estatejewelryinternational.com/ We’ll help you make your fashion statement! Remember looking good doesn’t have to cost a fortune!

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sher_Matsen

Here are the top 5 indispensable beauty accessories that women love to have:

(1) Cosmetics

Make-up, cosmetics, whatever you call it, these are beauty enhancers that have made millions of women look and feel confident. Cosmetics have been in existence since centuries ago. The Egyptian royalties have used cosmetics to augment their women’s natural beauty, as well as the men’s facial appearance. In Europe, blue-blooded royals apply cosmetics not just to exude beauty but also status.

Nowadays, cosmetics have become an essential beauty accessory simply because women always want to look and feel good. Most corporations suggest to their female employees to wear make-up at work particularly to those who interact directly with clients.

(2) Fragrances and skin/body products

Colognes, perfumes, body mists, lotions and other skin and body products have become basic necessities as well. Women love to feel and look good, and of course they also love to smell good for their loved ones and friends. Billions are spent on buying these products year after year. These are great gifts for women; and most men know that.

(3) Jewelry

Jewelry is a sought-after beauty accessory that never goes out of style. Some women go overboard with jewelry by wearing them from top to toe. Some love the minimalist style. And some are in between. You’ll never go wrong with classic designs as these are timeless and complementary to almost any fashion style and taste.

(4) Nail Polish

Yeah they may be cheap, but they are truly beauty enhancers in their own right. At $5 or less, you can get nail polish in almost every color and hue. Dark colored nail polishes look seductive and dramatic; while lighter colors exude fun, simplicity and classic beauty. If you are buying one for a friend’s birthday, you may find nail polish sets that cost less than $10. This is a great gift and very affordable too. Your friend will love you it.

(5) Skin care and pampering products

Spa treatments, aromatherapy, bath products and skin care products are great beauty accessories that women find irresistible. Resting and relaxation seem to be bland without these products. You can buy these from department stores or go out and treat yourself to a spa treatment to bring your natural glow to life. Bath products that come in sets are quite popular. It comes with body bath products, shampoo and conditioner, as well as moisturizer. This set is also great as a gift for a friend or lover.

Women are so vain! NOT!

Beauty accessories have become a core necessity in maintaining and enhancing the natural beauty of women. Some men are picking up on this trend because everyone deserves to feel and look beautiful.

Gina Bowser is a long time gift consultant. She has years of experience with helping other fulfill their gift giving wishes. Gina can assist you in deciding what type of personalized gifts to get your loved one. She can help you pick out the perfect handbags and totes for your girlfriends. Stop by http://www.mygiftsboutique.com/ to see what Gina recommends.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Gina_Bowser

Now you might wonder that what type of ring you should choose, what are the preferences you will be pointing at while making your choice. The groom as well as the bride should feel delighted by the fact that a wedding is upcoming and that they will be a couple for the remaining time of their lives. By doing so, they might want to choose something different to make their rings from. For instance, something like platinum would be a good idea to make the rings from. Also, they might choose a mixture between white and yellow gold to make their rings from. Everything is acceptable as a matter of fact.

But silver rings are not that type you would prefer for your wedding. It does not have that aura and glitterati which can attract you to buy it as a wedding ring. The most valuable and the most elegant ring of market will always be gold and platinum. When you will be choosing one then you want to look at the styles, the design, the material used in it, and the shapes of the particular wedding ring.

Some couples prefer matching ring on their wedding ceremony. It can be matching with their attire or can be matching with his or her partners one. The bride’s ring would of course differ in size because the rings for the brides tend to be smaller. Also, you might want to visit some shops before anything because they might offer different styles and thus, ideas for your wedding rings designs. Another thing to keep in mind is that when you are looking over different shops, you might want to make some comparisons between what is available for the respective shop. For instance, a piece of jewelry can come in different shapes and the prices for it might differ from shop to shop.

You can consult a ring designer before making the final choice. The professional staff s of jewelry shops can help you to buy the perfect one according to your choice and budget.

There are some couples who want to engrave their names on their partner’s ring or some other message pertaining to their partner but always consider this factor twice before the final step taken. The reason is once it is engraved it cannot be altered. You should to consider this aspect carefully before you make the order to have something engraved there.